What crops are farm bill commodity? (2024)

What crops are farm bill commodity?

Farm bills traditionally have focused on farm commodity program support for a handful of staple commodities— corn, soybeans, wheat, cotton, rice, peanuts, dairy, and sugar.

What is considered a commodity crop?

The big four commodity crops of wheat, corn, soybeans and rice are grown in mass quantities and often become something much more refined before a consumer would eat it (for example, wheat becomes flour, corn becomes high fructose corn syrup, soy soybeans become soy lecithin).

What are the top 4 commodity crops produced in the US?

Corn, soybeans, barley and oats

The largest United States crop in terms of total production is corn, the majority of which is grown in a region known as the Corn Belt. The second largest crop grown in the United States is soybeans.

What are the specialty crops in the farm bill?

1621 note), amended under section 10010 of the Agricultural Act of 2014, Public Law 113-79 (the Farm Bill), defines specialty crops as, “Fruits and vegetables, tree nuts, dried fruits, horticulture, and nursery crops (including floriculture)." Eligible plants must be cultivated or managed and used by people for food, ...

What are the top 5 leading farm commodities?

The leading U.S. agricultural exports are grains and feeds, soybeans, livestock products, tree nuts, fruits, vegetables, and other horticultural products.

What are the three main commodity crops?

California's Top 10 Agricultural Commodities

Grapes — $5.54 billion. Cattle and Calves — $3.63 billion. Almonds — $3.52 billion.

What can be considered a commodity?

Commodities are the basic goods that make up everyday life. They can include metals such as copper, gold and silver; energy sources such as crude oil and natural gas; agricultural commodities such as wheat and coffee; and livestock and meat products such as pork and cattle.

What is the number 1 crop in the world?

Aside from sugar cane in first place, the next the top three most produced crops in the world are all classified as grains. Grains include cereals and legumes and are such a widespread crop because they can grow in almost any climate.

What crop is grown in all 50 states?

Corn is found in all 50 states and is the largest grain crop grown in the U.S. A stretch of the Midwest is known as the Corn Belt for its high production. There are several different types of corn. Most of the corn grown in the U.S. is called field corn, which is used as a grain in livestock feed.

What are the 10 leading farm commodities?

The 10 largest sources of cash receipts from the sale of U.S.-produced farm commodities in calendar year 2022 are (in descending order): corn, cattle/calves, soybeans, dairy products/milk, broilers, hogs, miscellaneous crops, chicken eggs, wheat, and hay.

What qualifies as a specialty crop?

Specialty crops are defined as fruits and vegetables, tree nuts, dried fruits, and horticulture and nursery crops, including floriculture.

What is the largest component of the farm bill?

Four titles accounted for 99% of anticipated farm bill mandatory outlays: nutrition, crop insurance, farm commodity programs, and conservation. The nutrition title comprised 76% of mandatory outlays, mostly for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP, formerly known as food stamps).

What are the three main goals of the farm bill?

Its three original goals – to keep food prices fair for farmers and consumers, ensure an adequate food supply, and protect and sustain the country's vital natural resources – responded to the economic and environmental crises of the Great Depression and the Dust Bowl.

What crop gets the most farm subsidies?

According to this measure, rice is the most heavily subsidized crop, receiving 5 percent of U.S. subsidies but contributing only 0.7 percent of the value of U.S. agricultural production. Cotton is next, with a 13 percent share of subsidies and a 2 percent share of value.

What state is number 1 in agriculture?

When you total the cash receipts for all ag commodities, California is the leader, raking first with a total of more than $58 billion, according to USDA data. Rounding out the top 10 are: California, $58 billion. Iowa, $44.7 billion.

What is the number 1 agricultural commodity sold in the US?

Cattle and calves, corn, and soybeans are the top three U.S. farm products. Farming accounts for about 1% of the U.S. gross domestic product. In 2023, $174.9 billion worth of American agricultural products were exported around the world.

What is America's #1 cash crop?

Corn, soybeans account for more than half of the 2022 U.S. crop cash receipts. Crop cash receipts totaled $278.2 billion in calendar year 2022. Receipts from corn and soybeans accounted for $148.5 billion (53.4 percent) of the total.

What is the number one crop in the United States?

Corn is the most widely produced feed grain in the United States, with most of the crop providing the main energy ingredient in livestock feed. ERS analyzes events in the U.S. and international cotton and textile markets that influence supply, demand, prices, and trade.

Which is the single largest agricultural commodity?

Dairy is the single largest agricultural commodity contributing 5 per cent of the national economy and employing more than 8 crore farmers directly.

Is wheat considered a commodity?

Wheat is generally marketed as a commodity, but a variety of value-added, niche markets exist. Organic food grains are increasingly important to some consumers.

What type of commodity is rice?

Rice, a strategic agricultural and food commodity

It is mainly cultivated by small farmers in holdings of less than one hectare. Rice also plays an important role as a “wage” commodity for workers in the cash crop or non-agricultural sectors.

Do commodities do well in a recession?

What happens to commodities in a recession? As a general rule, when economies slow, industrial outputs decline due to fewer infrastructure projects and house building, causing the demand for commodities to fall and prices to decline.

Which is the most profitable crop in the world?

What is the most eaten grain in the world?

Rice is a food staple for more than 3.5 billion people around the world, particularly in Asia, Latin America, and parts of Africa. Rice has been cultivated in Asia for thousands of years. Scientists believe people first domesticated rice in India or Southeast Asia.

What is the #1 cash crop of the state of Washington?

Washington agriculture

In addition to being the top agricultural crop in the state, apples also make up 20% of total agricultural products by value. The Top 10 agricultural commodities are apples, milk, potatoes, wheat, cattle, hops, hay, cherries, grapes, and onions.